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Article : Muller's Ratchet and the Degeneration of Y Chromosomes: A Simulation Study
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  • Auteurs
    Jan Engelstädter
  • Année de publication
    2008
  • Journal
    Genetics
  • Abstract (dans sa langue originale)

    A typical pattern in sex chromosome evolution is that Y chromosomes are small and have lost many of their genes. One mechanism that might explain the degeneration of Y chromosomes is Muller's ratchet, the perpetual stochastic loss of linkage groups carrying the fewest number of deleterious mutations. This process has been investigated theoretically mainly for asexual, haploid populations. Here, I construct a model of a sexual population where deleterious mutations arise on both X and Y chromosomes. Simulation results of this model demonstrate that mutations on the X chromosome can considerably slow down the ratchet. On the other hand, a lower mutation rate in females than in males, background selection, and the emergence of dosage compensation are expected to accelerate the process.

  • Accès libre
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  • Apparait dans la controverse
    Le chromosome Y va-t-il disparaître ?
  • Comment les contributeurs jugent la qualité scientifique de cette référence :

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  • Le chromosome Y va-t-il disparaître ? Disparition ou Pas de disparition
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